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- Can you Get Lung Cancer From Smoking? -
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In the 50's and 60's article after article was published for and against the position that you get lung cancer from smoking cigarettes.
Always those who chose not to believe the mounting evidence would say that there was no conclusive proof that showed beyond all doubt that lung cancer was one of the harmful smoking effects on the body. This proof was needed to show that the escalating prevalence of smoking and lung cancer rates were connected.
In fact during this time the tobacco manufacturing companies were so set on disproving the the fact that you could get lung cancer from smoking their tobacco products that they offered a one million dollar reward as follows:
"We will pay one million dollars in cash to any individual, group, organization, or government source who can prove scientifically, beyond all doubt, that cigarettes cause cancer during the next 12 months."The Cigarette Papers ch 5 p 187
Of course nothing can be proven scientifically beyond all doubt so they never had to pay up. Subsequently they tried to suggest that it could not be proven that you get lung cancer from smoking.
From 1938 until 1950 there were about 29 studies that were all starting to show the same evidence. Another article in the British Medical Journal in 1950 examined the evidence presented in those studies and tabulated the statistics. By doing this the authors were able to show a significant and clear relationship between smoking and bronchogenic carcinoma.
"It is concluded that smoking is an important factor in the cause of carcinoma of the lung."
Doll R, and Hill B (1950) Smoking and Carcinoma of the Lung
Br Med J. 1950 September 30; 2(4682): 739 - 748.
The first US Surgeon General Report on Smoking and Health 14 years later in 1964 also reached the same conclusion.
Smoking Facts about the Lung Cancer Cover Up
- Since 1964 there have been hundreds, if not thousands of retrospective studies that have shown the relationship between smoking and lung cancer over and over again.
- the relationship between smoking and lung cancer is so strong that many governments now require cigarette manufacturers to put warning labels on their products. In some countries such as Canada and Australia these warnings must go beyond mere text and include specified graphics.
- in response to the growing body of evidence that lung cancer is caused by smoking the tobacco companies
formed the Tobacco Industry Research Committee (TIRC)
and funded independent research to determine the truth about the health effects of smoking cigarettes.
This was later determined to be more of an effort to fund research that could be used by their own lawyers
to refute damage claims. It also served as good public relations because the TIRC was often referenced
in public announcements and press releases. This appeared to be an effort to convince the public that the
tobacco industry was concerned about the effects of its products.
However, the only definitive statement it ever released was that the debate on cigarette smoking effects on humans was still "open". (Cigarette Papers p26) - filtered cigarettes were produced specifically to calm the public's fears about the possible dangers of cigarette smoking. Tobacco companies tried to create this piece of smoking fiction to convince the public that filtered cigarettes were safer even going so far as to produce a cigarette brand that had "health" in the name. The Viceroy Health Guard filter. (The Cigarette Papers Ch 2)
- prior to the 1950's the only research conducted by the tobacco companies was for marketing and research. In response to the growing public concern about the very real dangerous cigarette smoking effects that were being identified, research started in earnest mostly as a way to better understand their own product and its constituents. Unfortunately (for them) the results of this research started to confirm what the non-tobacco related research had already proven and that was that you could get lung cancer from smoking cigarettes - and so the cover up began in earnest.
If you are not familiar with "The Cigarette Papers" it is a marvelous document in the public domain that highlights the efforts of the tobacco industry to perpetuate their smoking fiction and hide the smoking facts that you can get lung cancer from smoking their cigarettes.
Here is the proper citation for this document that is referred to on this page:
Glantz, Stanton A., John Slade, Lisa A. Bero, Peter Hanauer, and Deborah E. Barnes, editors The Cigarette Papers. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1996 1996.
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