The Smoking Facts on Heart Disease
Statistics About the Harmful Smoking Effects on Heart Health
The smoking facts on heart disease
gathered through research in the last 50 years are now conclusive.
Smoking causes heart disease.
The amount smoked correlates with risk of developing heart disease. The more your smoke the higher the risk.
Of the many harmful smoking effects on the body, heart disease is one of the most costly.
50 years of Research on the Harmful Smoking Effects on the Heart
By the early 1960's the scientific evidence was starting to accumulate that cigarette smoking was associated
with the alarming rise in the number of deaths related to heart disease.
While epidemiologists
were repeatedly finding that patients with heart disease were most likely to also be smokers, the
actual mechanism by which this took place was not known. Therefore it could not be formally stated that
smoking causes heart disease.
After many decades of marketing by the tobacco companies convincing the public that cigarettes
were a socially acceptable and desirable pleasure that provided stress relief and relaxation,
the smoking facts on heart disease were not welcomed.
In 1964 after a review of the scientific evidence the SMOKING and HEALTH Report of the
Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General was released in the USA.
The conclusion in the cardiovascular section was stated this way:
"Male cigarette smokers have a higher death date from coronary artery
disease than non-smoking males, but it is not clear that the association
has causal significance."
p327
That statement represented an informed conclusion after review of the known literature
and scientific study at the time.
In contrast 40 years later the 2004 US Surgeon General's report concludes:
"The evidence is sufficient to infer a
causal relationship between smoking and coronary heart disease."
Executive Summary p3
We have come a long way in understanding how smoking causes heart disease because smoking
has been widely studied. There is probably is no other substance or lifestyle factor
that has been subjected to as much rigorous and continuous study as the effects of smoking cigarettes.
The results of all that study has provided us with an immense amount of data on the harmful
smoking effects on the body. One of the most profound and devastating smoking effects is
the way that it harms cardiovascular health.
Smoking Facts on Heart Disease
- in Canada someone dies from heart disease every seven minutes.
In the USA there is 1 death every 33 seconds.
- Among the smoking related diseases, coronary heart disease is the most common
cause of death.
- The cost of heart disease alone surpasses any amount governments collect through tobacco taxation.
In Canada heart disease and stroke create a financial burden of over $18 billion every year
in direct and indirect costs associated with
physician services, hospital costs, lost wages and decreased productivity. In the USA the
CDC estimates these costs to be $503 billion for 2010.
Direct and Indirect Costs of Heart Disease
physician services, hospital costs, lost wages and decreased productivity
|
Tax Revenue from Tobacco |
| Canada |
18 billion |
6.5 billion (2000) |
USA (CDC estimate for 2010)
|
503 billion
|
17 billion (2008)
|
- the risk of developing heart disease increases with the amount smoked and the length of time spent
smoking. In other words a heavy smoker is
more likely to develop heart disease at a younger age.
- At the rate of smoking 40 cigarettes per day, the risk of dying from heart disease is up to 300%
greater in smokers that non-smokers.
- Smokers have a 70% increased risk of dying from heart disease that non-smokers.
- One of the harmful smoking effects is sudden cardiac death in both men and women.
- In the US an estimated 935,000 heart attacks occur each year. In Canada the number is 70,000 per
year.
...and on it goes. The smoking facts on heart disease have been rolling in for over
half a century and it is now known and accepted that cigarette smoking causes heart disease.
Go back to Causes of Coronary Heart Disease
Smoking Facts About What Causes Heart Disease and the Effects of Cigarettes
Go back to Health Risks of Smoking and Complications of Diabetes
Go home to Smoking Facts Reveal the Real Dangers of Smoking