- The Most Common Cause of Stroke -
Smoking Facts About Cerebral Atherosclerosis
The most common cause of stroke is cerebral atherosclerosis disease.
The smoking facts show that one of the possible dangers of cigarette smoking is arterial
thrombosis resulting in a blood clot in the brain.
The one thing all causes of stroke have in common, is that the blood supply to the brain is cut off.
Blood flows to the head from the heart through arteries that are located in the neck. Those arteries that feed the brain enter into the skull
and branch out around the brain delivering oxygen rich blood. It is pretty important that these blood vessels remain open because oxygen is essential
to keeping brain cells alive.
Without an adequate supply of oxygen rich blood the brain will not be able to carry out its usual functions.
Other Terms for Brain Stroke
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
Brain Infarct
Brain Attack
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) - refers to a temporary loss of blood supply to the brain with no lasting effects.
There are some pretty important functions happening in the brain.
As command central to all body functions it is the brain
that keeps us breathing, keeps the heart pumping, and allows us to perceive sensory stimuli through our eyes, ears, nose, mouth and skin.
The brain also is command central for all the messages coming from and going to other parts of the body.
Without the brain in good shape the rest of the body doesn't function too well either and of course
death is the end result of brain damage that affects your heart and breathing functions.
The Most Common Cause of Stroke
Smoking Facts
One of the very real dangers of smoking is atherosclerosis disease.
This process can occur in all arteries including the small arteries in the brain. When blood vessels in
the brain are affected by this smoking disease it is called cerebral atherosclerosis.
If the small arteries in the brain become narrowed or even blocked the lack of oxygen will cause small areas of tissue death in the brain.
If atherosclerosis disease occurs in the neck arteries there is the danger that a clot can form and break loose.
Travelling with the flow of blood into the brain the blood clot enters smaller and smaller arteries until it eventually gets stuck.
A blood clot in the brain circulation will eventually block blood flow to the brain tissue and this
tissue will die. This type of brain stroke will affect a large area of brain tissue and is the most
common cause of a stroke that results in the typical facial drooping, and loss of function on one side of the body.
There are other causes of stroke including bleeding in the brain. In fact anything that obstructs or
decreases blood flow to the brain can cause a stroke, but 80% of strokes are caused by a blood clot in the brain.
More Smoking Facts
"Smoking contributes to more than 37,000 deaths a year in Canada, of which almost 11,000 are heart disease and stroke-related (29% of all smoking-related deaths are heart disease and stroke-related)."
Canadian Heart and Stroke Foundation
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